How NGOs access ISIS territory to deliver help
When I was in Erbil, less than a month ago, I sat down in a cafe and started chatting with an old friend. She has been an aid worker for years — for obvious security reasons I will not use her name, so let’s call her Alex — and she recently moved to Iraqi Kurdistan. Alex filled me in with details about her life and work.
Then she started telling me a story and at first I thought she must have been mistaken.
“The other day I was in a meeting with other NGOs and they started talking about a refugee camp in Anbar which is still running under ISIS,” she said realizing she triggered my reporter interest.
“What do you mean?” I asked her innocently since I was convinced refugees and IDPs — internally displaced people — were able to flee the area before ISIS seized it.
“I would say everybody who operates in the area knows about Al Qaim, but they try not to publicize it too much. There are many risks involved, especially for the people who work on the ground.”
But the reality, I discovered while reporting for Reuters Foundation on this topic, is that International organizations also do not want to be liable under counter-terrorism laws. As experts explained to me the lines are blurry and there is a great tension with international humanitarian laws. So they rather not speak about what they do and especially how in certain areas. It is true for Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia and all the places where there is a non-state actor on the scene.